China’s socialist transformation of capitalist industry and commerce of theories and policies are what
Question:
try to write more detailed
Answer:
After the founding of New China, with the development and growth of the socialist state economy, the capitalist system of private ownership with the contradiction between development of productive forces more and more highlighted, the proletariat and the bourgeoisie, the socialist road and the capitalist road more and more acute contradiction between the party and Mao Zedong, based on the basic principles of Marxism-Leninism, from China’s concrete reality and creativity proposed to peaceful means of capital Marxist socialist transformation of industry and commerce ideas, successfully completed the socialist transformation of capitalist industry and commerce.
in the socialist transformation of capitalist industry and commerce by the Chinese Communist Party’s policy is to “buy”; the eradication of private property, depriving the exploiters is a basic principle of Marxism. But Marx and Engels also had considered: If the proletariat, not by violent means, but with the redemption of the methods to nationalize the property of the capitalists, it is the cheapest thing in the world proletariat. After the October Revolution, Lenin had envisioned and proposed redemption of the bourgeoisie, the policy of peaceful programs, but for various reasons, Lenin’s program have not been well implemented; while the Chinese Communist Party has put forward to achieve the Marxist policy of redemption.
China’s socialist transformation of capitalist industry and commerce in the process of the profit distribution policy adopted by a “four-horse split up the spoils.”
Chinese:我国资本主义工商业社会主义改造的理论和政策是什么
问题:
尽量写的详细一点
回答:
新中国成立后，随着社会主义国营经济的发展壮大，资本主义生产资料私有制同生产力发展的矛盾愈来愈突出，无产阶级和资产阶级、社会主义道路和资本主义道路的矛盾越来越尖锐，党和毛泽东，依据马克思列宁主义的基本原理，从中国的具体实际出发，创造性的提出了以和平手段对资本主义工商业的社会主义改造的思想，成功地完成了对资本主义工商业的社会主义改造。
在社会主义改造中，中国共产党对资本主义工商业所采取的政策是“赎买”；消灭私有制，剥夺剥削者是马克思主义的一条基本原则。但马克思、恩格斯又曾认为：倘若无产阶级不用暴力手段，而用赎买的办法，把资本家的财产国有化，那是无产阶级最便宜不过的事。列宁在十月革命后，曾设想并提出过对资产阶级采取和平赎买政策的方案，但由于种种原因，列宁的方案未得到很好实施；而中国共产党却实现了马克思主义提出的赎买政策。
中国对资本主义工商业进行社会主义改造的过程中，在利润分配上采取的政策是“四马分肥”。