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Fujian housing consumer protection regulations
——福建省房屋消费者权益保护条例

作者:     来源:realestate.gov.cn     发表时间:2006-06-23     字号:    
Fujian housing consumer protection regulations
(November 18, 2001 the Ninth People's Congress Standing Committee of Fujian 22 meeting)
January 1, 2001 will go into effect for the protection of housing

one of the legitimate rights and interests of consumers, maintaining market order, and promoting the healthy development of real estate, according to the "PRC Consumer Protection Law" and other relevant laws and regulations, the actual situation of the province, these regulations are formulated.
second in their administrative areas to housing developers and marketeers purchase housing consumers, as a result of existing buildings and buildings were replaced by housing property consumers, their legitimate rights and interests affected by national laws, regulations and the regulations to protect.
housing developers, sales persons and residents, hereafter collectively referred to the operator.
third between operators and consumers, the sale of housing, housing property transfer should be followed voluntarily, equality, fairness, honesty credit principles.
four of the local people's governments construction, real estate administrative departments, industry and commerce and other relevant administrative departments should be in their respective area of competence, and safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of housing consumers.
five levels of the Consumer Council, the mass media, other organizations and individuals have the right to damage the legitimate rights and interests of housing consumers conduct supervision.
VI consumers in obtaining housing, the right to housing and its related properties aware of the true situation.
operators to consumer sales (pre-sale) Housing, the Housing should inform consumers or express the following :
(a) housing located location, design environment, structure, quality, nature and land use age;
(b) auction for the sale or licensing of certification Xianfang, with the sale of written instructions ;
(c) constitute a housing area, and housing-related costs and valuation content commitment;
(4) Housing set for housing mortgages or other rights restricted circumstances ;
(v) the delivery of housing renovation standards, facilities and property services.
seven of the operators not to advertising sales, design notes, in kind, or otherwise on housing quality, after-sale services, environmental conditions for false, misleading and not fraudulent consumers.
eight of the sale of housing, property and housing units operators should enter into a written contract. Housing and the Ministry of Construction and should be used to develop the State Administration of Industry and Commerce commercial housing sales contracts demonstration version, with housing construction plans.
consumers can and transmission operators agreed to the construction of housing in the area or use the area as a teaching clearing transactions based on valuation.
consumer demand in the contract clearly-storey housing, infrastructure and public facilities projects and other matters, the contract should be additional agreements.
operators not to form contracts, notices, statements, notices or other forms of housing consumers for unfair and unreasonable, or for mitigation, from its bear civil liability. Article 9 should be in accordance with the operators
laws, regulations and contractual provisions of the agreed performance of the contract shall be signed before a deposit in the contract shall be in charge of the contract; Operators are allowed to change the design and architectural design. should be allowed to change the date of 10 days written notice of consumers, and consumer consultation change or cancelling the contract.
10 of the operators should ensure that their use of housing delivery of consumer safety requirements and the agreed quality standards, and consumers of the following documents :
(1) the quality of housing bond, the use of brochures;
(b) housing area measuring documents (Annex) ;
(3) Housing management authority in the registration documents ;
(4) other housing-related documents.
operators should guarantee that the quality of the warranty coverage, warranty period and warranty unit assume responsibility for housing warranty; Operators and consumers did not agree warranty period, the warranty period shall not be less than the statutory limit, since consumers use housing delivery date. Housing impact of the use of warranty, the losses to consumers, operators shall assume liability.
11 pre-sale housing contract, should be handled pre-sale contracts for registration; Housing delivery to consumers, real estate management authority should be handling registration. Housing rights or restricted by other factors, which could not be registered within one year of housing management authority recognized, inter Housing sales contracts, otherwise stipulated, the consumer may request the operator to return a house or discharged, and may require operators for damages. Article 12 advances
consumers to purchase housing, or housing units with the operator of the property, the operator fails to provide housing in accordance with the agreed deadlines, consumers can ask the operator to fulfil the agreed deadline, agreed to pay a default payment; No breach of the agreement, Since the late date of the advance payment default of Japan statistics to consume gold, and consumers should be paid to other reasonable costs; Late delivery of a full year to use, consumers have a right to expect the operators returned advances and compensate losses incurred by consumers.
Article 13 operators provide housing quality testing by the statutory agencies test measurements, or the main structure of the foundation based quality standards, consumer demands return a house or discharged, the operator must be return a house or wards, and assume consumers renovation, removal, testing and other costs.
in warranty period, the emergence of housing leakage, such as the quality of error surfaces (except for the consumer, caused by improper use or decoration), or housing facilities do not meet the legal regulations, contract agreements, the consumer can ask the operator to repair, restructure, replacement or compensation for the loss of responsibility; operators not repair, or for repair, winning, replacement of two still not agreed or not, consumers have a right to expect the operators return a house or wards. Article 14 consumers think
inadequate housing area, the total assessed area unreasonable, measurements can be entrusted housing agencies test measurements; An error not to allow the Housing area, the lack of more than 1,000, the operator should redouble its compensation and assume the cost of housing area measurements and the other losses suffered by consumers.
15, the operator of one of the following fraud, consumers have the right to request a people's court or arbitration bodies change or revoke the contract and may require operators to redouble their damages :
(1) will not illegal construction of houses for sale to consumers ;
(b) the same housing for sale to different consumers;
(c) deliberately concealing housing rights restricted, induce consumers to purchase the ;
(4) to entice consumers to sign a false purchase contract commitments;
(5) Other consumer fraud acts.
16, consumers in the purchase, use housing, quality of housing because of damage to their legitimate rights and interests, may require operators compensation. Damage occurred due to construction or other causes of non-operators, the operators and the responsible unit or individual shall bear joint responsibility. Article 17 of the Housing
consumer disputes with the operators of consumer rights, can consult reconciliation, consumers may adopt the following solution :
(1) request the local Consumer Council mediation;
(2) to the industrial and commercial administration and construction, and real estate administration appeals ;
(c) According to the arbitration agreement reached with the operators to arbitration bodies arbitration;
(4) to the people's court proceedings.
18, the people's governments at or above county-level administrative departments concerned consumer complaints received housing should be dealt with within the stipulated period. Not fall within the purview of the department should be seven days after receiving complaints from other departments. Administration and staff housing on the operator against violations of consumer rights are not dealt with according to law, the Consumer Council can be written for consumers question the administration. Administration of the Consumer Council should organize hearings question matters, decide on the handling.
Article 19 operators any of the following cases, the relevant administrative departments will be punished according to law :
(a) housing is incompatible with the operating requirements of quality and safety from the building, real estate administration punished ;
(2) housing, after-sale services for the false information or false expressed by the industrial and commercial administration departments will be punished;
(3) using fraud or other forms of violations of consumer rights by the industrial and commercial administration departments will be punished.
20 state functionaries have neglected their duties or shielding operators against the legitimate interests of consumers, it should be in the unit should be given administrative punishment or higher authorities; Shall be prosecuted for their criminal liabilities.
21 of the Ordinance will go into effect on 1 January 2001.
福建省房屋消费者权益保护条例
(2001年11月18日福建省第九届人民代表大会常务委员会第二十二次会议通过)
2001年1月1日起施行

  第一条 为保护房屋消费者的合法权益,维护房地产市场秩序,促进房地产业的健康发展,根据《中华人民共和国消费者权益保护法》及其他有关法律、法规,结合本省实际,制定本条例。
  第二条 在本省行政区域内向房屋开发者、销售者购买房屋的消费者,因旧房被拆迁与拆迁人调换房屋产权的消费者,其合法权益受国家法律、法规和本条例保护。
  房屋开发者、销售者和拆迁人,以下统称经营者。
  第三条 经营者与消费者之间买卖房屋、调换房屋产权,应当遵循自愿、平等、公平、诚实信用的原则。
  第四条 地方各级人民政府建设、房地产行政主管部门、工商行政管理部门和其他有关行政管理部门应当在各自的职责范围内,维护房屋消费者的合法权益。
  第五条 各级消费者委员会、大众传播媒介、其他组织和个人有权对损害房屋消费者合法权益的行为进行监督。
  第六条 消费者在获得房屋前,有权知悉房屋及其相关物业的真实情况。
  经营者向消费者销售(预售)房屋时,应当告知消费者或者明示房屋的下列情况:
  (一)房屋的坐落位置、设计环境、建筑结构、质量、用地性质及使用年限;
  (二)期房的预售许可证明或者现房的合格证明,受托销售的书面委托书;
  (三)房屋的面积构成、计价内容及与房屋有关费用的承担情况;
  (四)房屋设定抵押或者其他使房屋权利受限制的情形;
  (五)房屋交付使用时的装修标准、设施配套和物业服务情况。
  第七条 经营者不得以售楼广告、设计说明、实物样楼或者其他方式对房屋质量、售后服务、环境状况作不实表示,不得误导和欺诈消费者。
  第八条 买卖房屋、与经营者调换房屋产权应当签订书面合同。房屋买卖应当使用建设部和国家工商行政管理局制定的商品房买卖合同示范文本,并附有房屋建筑的平面图。
  消费者可以与经营者约定以房屋套内建筑面积或者以套内使用面积作为交易计价结算的依据。
  消费者要求在合同中明确房屋的层高、配套设施以及公共配套项目和其他事项的,合同应当作补充约定。
  经营者不得以格式合同、通知、声明、告示或者其他方式对房屋消费者作不公平、不合理的规定,或者作减轻、免除其承担民事责任的规定。
  第九条 经营者应当依法律、法规的规定和合同的约定履行合同,不得在合同签订前收取定金,不得在合同外收取费用;经营者获准变更规划设计和建筑设计的,应当在获准变更之日起10日内书面通知消费者,与消费者协商变更或者解除合同。
  第十条 经营者应当保证其交付消费者使用的房屋符合安全要求和约定的质量标准,并向消费者提供下列文件:
  (一)房屋的质量保证书、使用说明书;
  (二)房屋面积测量的证明文件(附件);
  (三)房屋权属登记的证明文件;
  (四)其他与房屋有关的凭证。
  经营者应当按质量保证书列明的保修范围、保修期和保修单位,承担对房屋的保修责任;经营者与消费者未约定保修期的,保修期不得低于法定年限,自房屋交付消费者使用之日起计算。因保修影响房屋使用,给消费者造成损失的,经营者应当依法承担赔偿责任。
  第十一条 房屋预售合同签订后,应当办理预售合同的备案登记;房屋交付消费者使用后,应当依法办理房地产权属登记手续。因房屋权利受限制或者其他原因,致使房屋权属在一年内无法登记确认的,除房屋买卖合同中另有规定者外,消费者可以要求经营者予以退房或者换房,并可以要求经营者赔偿损失。
  第十二条 消费者以预付款方式购买房屋,或者与经营者调换房屋产权的,经营者未能按照约定期限提供房屋的,消费者可以要求经营者限期履行约定,并按约定支付违约金;未约定违约金的,自逾期之日起按预付款的日万分之三至万分之五计付违约金,并承担消费者应当支付的其他合理费用;逾期满一年未能交付使用的,消费者有权要求经营者退还预付款,并赔偿消费者受到的损失。
  第十三条 经营者提供的房屋经法定的工程质量检测机构检验测定,地基基础或者主体结构质量不合格,消费者要求退房或者换房的,经营者必须予以退房或者换房,并承担消费者装修、搬迁、检测等费用。
  在保修期内,因房屋出现渗漏、开裂等质量缺陷(除因消费者装修或使用不当造成外),或者房屋设施不符合法律法规规定、合同约定的,消费者可以要求经营者承担修理、重作、更换或者赔偿损失的责任;经营者不予修理,或者连续修理、重作、更换两次仍......More
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